Shobhana Nagraj
Contact information
Shobhana Nagraj
BSc (Hons) MBBS MRCS MRCGP MPhil DPhil SFHEA
Visiting Senior Clinical Researcher
Global Maternal Child Health
My professional background is in primary care with a special interest in global maternal child health. My research focuses on the theory-informed design and evaluation of complex interventions and implementation science. I have worked closely with rural communities and community healthcare workers (CHWs) in low-resource settings globally. I am passionate about providing high quality, evidence-based care to rural populations.
My DPhil in Women's & Reproductive Health (2017-2021) involved adopting a life-course approach to women's health and the prevention of non-communicable diseases. I designed and evaluated a complex intervention (SMARThealth Pregnancy), using mobile clinical decision support for CHWs in rural India to screen, refer and counsel women with high-risk pregnancies in the antenatal and postpartum periods. The evaluation demonstrated a reduction in maternal anaemia in the intervention group. The work was foundational for a large-scale trial and expanded programme of work.
Between 2021-2024, I worked as a postdoctoral clinical researcher in the Health Systems Collaborative, Centre for Global Health Research, University of Oxford, and was co-Director of the Oxford University Global Surgery Course (2021-2023), which brought together clinicians and academics working in surgery, anaesthesia, obstetrics & gynaecology and trauma care from across the world. I have taught on the MSc in Clinical Embryology, MSc in International Health & Tropical Medicine and MSc in Translational Health Sciences courses at the University of Oxford.
My research interests include: global maternal child health, health inequalities, interprofessional education and mHealth.
Key publications
As whooping cough rates rise, we urgently need to increase maternal vaccination rates.
Journal article
Razai MS. et al, (2024), BMJ, 385
A Mobile Clinical Decision Support System for High-Risk Pregnant Women in Rural India (SMARThealth Pregnancy): Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal article
NAGRAJ S. et al, (2023), Jmir Formative Research
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Pregnancy and Implications for Long-Term Health: Identifying the Research Priorities for Low-Resource Settings.
Journal article
Nagraj S. et al, (2020), Front Cardiovasc Med, 7
Women's and healthcare providers' perceptions of long-term complications associated with hypertension and diabetes in pregnancy: a qualitative study.
Journal article
Nagraj S. et al, (2019), BJOG, 126, 34 - 42
Using mobile technologies to support the training of community health workers in low-income and middle-income countries: mapping the evidence.
Journal article
Winters N. et al, (2019), BMJ Glob Health, 4
Recent publications
Costs and cost-effectiveness of community health worker programs on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health in low- and middle-income countries (2015-2024): A scoping review.
Journal article
Miyares M. et al, (2026), PLOS Glob Public Health, 6
Quality of mental health care for forcibly displaced children and adolescents in the WHO European region: A scoping review of barriers and facilitators.
Journal article
Dumke L. et al, (2026), Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 75 - 90
Developing and integrating physician assistants/associates in UK hospital teams: a realist review of lessons from international experiences.
Journal article
Zhao Y. et al, (2025), BMC Med, 23
Sustainable by Design: Digital Health Business Models for Equitable Global Health Impact in Low-Income and Low-Middle-Income Countries.
Journal article
Irihamye E. et al, (2025), Mayo Clin Proc Digit Health, 3