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Digital interventions can be an important instrument in treating substance use disorder. However, most digital mental health interventions suffer from early, frequent user dropout. Early prediction of engagement would allow identification of individuals whose engagement with digital interventions may be too limited to support behaviour change, and subsequently offering them support. To investigate this, we used machine learning models to predict different metrics of real-world engagement with a digital cognitive behavioural therapy intervention widely available in UK addiction services. Our predictor set consisted of baseline data from routinely-collected standardised psychometric measures. Areas under the ROC curve, and correlations between predicted and observed values indicated that baseline data do not contain sufficient information about individual patterns of engagement.

Original publication

DOI

10.3233/SHTI230319

Type

Journal article

Journal

Stud Health Technol Inform

Publication Date

18/05/2023

Volume

302

Pages

967 - 971

Keywords

digital health, engagement, prediction, substance use, Humans, Mental Health, Substance-Related Disorders, Machine Learning, ROC Curve